ICON · full-length figure
the Apostle
Apostle of Christ

St. Bartholomewthe Apostle

St. Bartholomew the Apostle preached in Egypt's Khargah Oasis and is commemorated on 1 Tout and 19 Hator.
Principal commemoration 19 Hator

The Story

St. Bartholomew is counted among the Twelve (Matthew 10:2-4 (Matthew 10:2-4)). Many of the Fathers identify him with Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, whom the Lord Jesus saw under the fig tree and called "an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile" (John 1:47 (John 1:47)). When this disciple confessed, "Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel," the Lord promised him that he would see greater things (John 1:49-51 (John 1:49-51)). After the Resurrection he was among those to whom Christ appeared by the Sea of Tiberias (John 21:2 (John 21:2)), and with the rest of the apostles he received the Holy Spirit and went out to preach the Gospel to every creature (Mark 16:15 (Mark 16:15)).

Content

The tradition of the Church remembers him as a tireless herald of the Gospel, carrying the name of Christ to distant nations—to India, where he is said to have left a copy of the Gospel according to Matthew, and to Armenia. The Coptic Synaxarium gives him a special connection with Egypt, saying his lot fell to the Great Oasis, Al-Khargah.

There, according to the Synaxarium, he preached to the people after St. Peter had sold him as a slave—for the apostles did not despise humiliation in the service of their Master, who Himself took the form of a servant. God showed great wonders through him: while he labored in the vineyards, the vine branches bore fruit immediately, and when the governor's son died, Bartholomew raised him by prayer in the name of the Lord Jesus. Astonished at these signs, many believed and were strengthened in the knowledge of God, and the apostle taught them the way of salvation.

The Lord then directed him to the land of the Berbers and sent St. Andrew to help him. The two apostles preached patiently, enduring hardship and rejection, until many entered the faith, priests were appointed, and churches were built for the worship of God. Later Bartholomew preached along the Mediterranean coast, confirming the believers and turning many from idols to the living God.

At last he was seized for his witness to Christ. King Agrippa ordered him placed in a hair sack filled with sand and cast into the sea, and so the faithful apostle received the crown of martyrdom, finishing his course and keeping the faith (2 Timothy 4:7 (2 Timothy 4:7)). Having seen "greater things" even as the Lord had promised him beneath the fig tree, he passed to the joy of his Master, whom he had loved and served to the end.

May his prayers be with us. Amen.

Titles

Apostle of Christ
Preacher of the Gospel
Witness of the Resurrection
Servant of the Word
Herald of the Kingdom

Feasts

Principal commemoration19 Hator
Madeeh · salutations to the Apostle

The Hymn

A best-effort translation for meaning — not the original poetic text.
Peace to you, St. Bartholomew the Apostle, apostle of the Lord of hosts.
You witnessed to the living Christ and preached the salvation of life.
In the oasis you preached Christ, and fruit became a sign of life.
Pray for us before the Lord, that He may forgive our failings.
With the holy apostles and all the disciples of the Savior,
establish us in the faith and keep our love from growing cold.